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Changing an Indian toilet (squat toilet) to a Western toilet (sitting toilet) involves several steps. Here’s a detailed guide:

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Materials Needed:

1. Western toilet commode

2. P-trap or S-trap (depending on your plumbing)

3. Flange and bolts

4. PVC pipe and fittings

5. Cement, sand, and concrete

6. Tools: wrench, screwdriver, drill, hacksaw, chisel, measuring tape, level, and sealant

 

Steps:

1. Preparation:

   • Turn Off Water Supply: Shut off the main water supply to prevent any leaks during the process.

   • Remove Existing Fixtures: Remove the Indian toilet and any associated fixtures.

2. Floor Modification:

   • Excavate the Floor: Break the floor around the existing toilet to expose the drain pipe. You may need a hammer and chisel for this.

   • Prepare the Floor Surface: Ensure the surface is clean and level.

3. Plumbing Adjustments:

   • Assess the Drain Position: Check if the existing drain can be used for the Western toilet. Western toilets typically require a drain at a different position than Indian toilets.

   • Install the Flange: Position the toilet flange over the existing drain. Ensure it is securely fixed and level with the floor.

4. Installation of Toilet:

   • Position the Commode: Place the Western toilet commode over the flange and mark the positions for bolts.

   • Drill Holes: Drill holes into the floor at the marked positions.

   • Attach the Commode: Place the commode on the flange, aligning the bolt holes. Secure it with bolts.

5. Water Supply Connection:

   • Install Water Supply Line: Connect the water supply line to the commode's flush tank. Ensure all connections are tight to prevent leaks.

   • Install Flush Tank (if separate): If the flush tank is separate, mount it on the wall and connect it to the commode.

6. Finishing:

   • Seal the Base: Apply sealant around the base of the commode to prevent water seepage.

   • Cement Work: Fill the gaps around the commode base with cement or concrete for added stability.

   • Test the Installation: Turn on the water supply and flush the toilet to check for any leaks or issues.

7. Post-Installation:

   • Clean the Area: Clean the work area and remove any debris or excess materials.

   • Check for Stability: Ensure the toilet is stable and does not wobble.

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By following these steps, you can successfully convert an Indian toilet to a Western toilet, improving comfort and functionality.